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Zicam Nose Spray Can
Kill Your Sense of Smell-Disputed!
Summary of the eRumor: The writer of the email says
she had a bad experience with Zicam nose spray for colds. She felt
an immediate reaction after using it and realized that the result was
that she lost all sense of taste or smell. She says she found
stories of other people on the Internet who also lost the ability to
smell because of Zircam. She warns not to use it and also includes
a website of a law firm handling personal injury cases about Zircam.
The Truth: We don't know whether this
particular first-hand account is true but the concerns about Zircam are
not fabricated.
Zicam is the brand name of products from Matrixx Initiatives. The
company promotes its Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel by saying that it
shortens your cold. Their website says it will "...help you
get over your cold three times faster." Matrixx has several
other Zicam products for both adults and children that are for flu,
allergies, congestion, and sinus problems.
Concerns about whether Zicam might be causing a loss of smell began
accumulating in 2004. Zicam contains a form of zinc (zinc
gluconate) and medical researchers pointed to the 1930's when another
form of zinc (zinc sulfate) was used nasally in an attempt to protect
from polio. One of the results was that some users lost their
sense of smell. Matrixx countered by saying that the two forms of
zinc should not be equated. The anti-polio products had
concentrated forms of the sulfate which, according to Matrixx, reacted
with water to create a strong acid. The gluconate in their
product, said Matrixx, is a weak organic salt that dissolves into a
"...naturally occurring, non toxic compound found in all human
tissue."
Matrixx had strongly denied that Zicam destroys the sense of smell and
taste and when contacted by TruthOrFiction.com about this story sent us
a summary of a two-day meeting of its Scientific Advisory Board in
September, 2004. It said, "was the unanimous opinion of the
Scientific Advisory Board that the cumulative scientific evidence does
not support the contention that Zicam® Cold Remedy zinc gluconate nasal
gel is associated with disorders of smell." The panel
concluded that a loss of smell is most commonly associated with the
common cold, sinusitis, and nasal injury and that there are
statistically significant associations between the pernament loss of
smell and numerous other medical conditions and multiple classes of
drugs. In other words, the board felt that there was not enough
evidence in the midst of all those other factors to pinpoint Zicam as
the culprit.
Nonetheless, the lawsuits kept coming
and in January, 2006, Matrixx, without admitting any fault, settled a
class action lawsuit with 340 people for nearly $12 million.
As of this writing, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration had not looked
into the Zicam complaints.
Updated 10/27/06
A real example of the eRumor as it has
appeared on the Internet:
This is true go to the website at the end......
Subject: Saturday
I need to warn you about a product on the market and
hopefully you will pass it on to as many people as possible. I felt like
I was coming down with a cold last Friday and because I'm around sick
family members so much I wanted to possibly head it off. I used Zicam,
which is a gel nose spray which claims to keep a cold from becoming
"full blown." Immediately I had an intense, horrible burning
in my nasal/sinus passages. The skin on my face hurt to touch and I had
pain and burning so that it hurt to move my head. My husband was there
and kept asking if I wanted to go to the ER but the thought of getting
in a car was overwhelming. My face was burning hot and my nasal passages
were so swollen that I couldn't breathe through my nose and I could see
the swelling when I looked in the mirror. It lasted for about three
hours and it was Labor Day weekend and I couldn't see a Dr. until
Tuesday. I have seen two ENT specialists in the last two days because I
have lost, totally lost all ability to taste or smell. They both told me
the same thing and suggested an immediate course of action. This is
called "chemical trauma " and most times is permanent. I'm
going to have a CT scan on Monday and am on a high dose of the steroid,
Prednisone for two weeks. If there is even a thread of the olfactory
nerve left, it will help to rejuvenate what is left. I have been on the
Internet (just put in Zicam) and there are hundreds of people who have
had this happen. I am so angry and devastated and saddened right now
that I don't know how to get through this. I cannot handle the thought
of never tasting food again or trying a new recipe or smelling a
Thanksgiving turkey. Cooking has been an absolute passion of mine for as
long as I can remember and at the moment I don't see the point of even
putting dressing on a salad. I keep thinking that this cannot be
happening to me. I suck on a lemon, bite down on a clove of garlic,
smell a bottle of ammonia, nail polish remover, anything. I'm starting
by telling people I love. PLEASE don't use Zicam, tell your friends.
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